Study on maternal morbidity among the pregnant mothers attending a tertiary care hospital in Kolkata

Study on maternal morbidity among the pregnant mothers attending a tertiary care hospital in Kolkata

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Introduction: Maternal morbidity represents hidden part of iceberg while maternal mortality represents its tip.Thus it is essential to prevent maternal morbidity to put a stop to maternal mortality and maternal near miss episode.Objectives: The aim of this study was to find out occurrence and distribution of maternal morbidity among the mothers attending G&O Department of a tertiary care hospital in Kolkata and to assess risk factors of maternal morbidity among the study population and to find out any relationship among them.Materials ds durga hand soap & Methods: An observational descriptive hospital based study conducted among antenatal mothers attending antenatal clinic of a tertiary care hospital over 2 months.

Data was collected with help of predesigned pretested questionnaire, clinical examination and review of medical mega cell horse supplement records.Data was complied, analysed and presented.Results:22.89% of mothers were suffering from any form of morbidity during 3rd trimester of pregnancy.

Most prevalent morbidity was found to be Gestational diabetes (8.42%), followed by Pre eclampsia (3.68%).Maternal residence, maternal obesity, consumption of extra meal and inter pregnancy interval were significantly associated with occurrence of maternal morbidity.

Family history of diabetes and hypertension in the first degree relative were significantly associated with occurrence of gestational diabetes and preeclampsia respectively.Conclusion: Knowledge of prevalent risk factors of maternal morbidity helps in effective intervention, which should be intensified to reduce maternal morbidity due to preventable causes.